Early Sunday morning, January 12, 2025, a powerful earthquake of magnitude 6.4 shook the region near Apatzingán, Michoacán, Mexico. According to the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), the quake occurred at 2:32 AM local time at an intermediate depth of 91 km below the surface. Other agencies, including The Colombian Geological Service (SGC), reported a slightly higher magnitude of 6.5, while the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) and RaspberryShake Citizen-Seismograph Network confirmed the initial figure of 6.4.
This seismic event affected multiple regions and was felt across various cities and towns, ranging from light to moderate shaking. Preliminary data indicates minimal damage, such as falling objects and broken windows.
Table of Contents
- Details of the Earthquake
- Impact on Nearby Regions
- Key Reports from Seismological Agencies
- Frequently Affected Areas
- Earthquake Safety Tips
Details of the Earthquake
The earthquake struck 76 km southeast of Apatzingán, Michoacán, at 2:32 AM. Its intermediate depth of 91 km likely helped mitigate severe surface damage. However, the quake’s strength was enough to be felt over a wide area, including the capital, Mexico City, located 415 km (258 miles) away.
| Attribute | Details |
| Magnitude | 6.4(6.5 reported by SGC) |
| Depth | 91km (intermediate depth) |
| Time | 2:32 AM local time |
| Epicenter | Near Apatzingán, Michoacán |
Impact on Nearby Regions
The earthquake caused light to moderate shaking across several towns and cities. Below is a detailed breakdown of affected regions:
| City/Town | Population | Distance from Epicenter | Estimated Shaking |
| Apatzingán | 99,000 | 76 km | Light |
| Colima | 137,400 | 88 km | Moderate |
| Tuxpan | 27,500 | 90 km | Light |
| Ciudad de Villa de Alvarez | 117,600 | 90 km | Light |
| Tecomán | 85,700 | 91 km | Light |
| Tamazula de Gordiano | 18,800 | 99 km | Light |
| Mexico City | Over 8.8 million | 415 km | Weak |
Key Reports from Seismological Agencies
Multiple international agencies monitored and reported the earthquake, refining initial data:
- GFZ (German Research Centre for Geosciences): Magnitude 6.4, depth 91 km.
- Colombian Geological Service (SGC): Magnitude 6.5.
- European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Magnitude 6.4.
- RaspberryShake Citizen-Seismograph Network: Magnitude 6.4.
These variances are common as seismologists analyze data to determine the most accurate measurements.
Frequently Affected Areas
The following regions regularly experience seismic activity due to tectonic plate interactions:
- Michoacán: Known for its proximity to the Pacific Ring of Fire.
- Colima: Frequently impacted due to subduction zones.
- Mexico City: Built on soft soil, amplifying seismic waves.
Residents in these areas are advised to remain prepared for potential aftershocks.
Earthquake Safety Tips
To stay safe during and after earthquakes, follow these guidelines:
- During the quake: Drop, cover, and hold on. Stay away from windows and heavy objects.
- After the quake: Check for injuries and structural damage. Avoid using elevators.
- Emergency preparedness: Keep a disaster kit ready with essentials like water, food, flashlight, and first-aid supplies.